Medical Benefits

Workers’ Compensation covers doctor’s visits, hospital costs, medical testing, chiropractic treatment, physical therapy, prescriptions, medical devices, and other necessary treatment related to your work injury. We will do our best to help you navigate the process of getting your treatment approved.

Click here for a list of doctors who treat Workers’ Compensation claimants.   If you would like to discuss which doctors you should see, please call.

a)   Medical Authorization

You both do and do not need to worry about medical authorization. You do not need to worry about medical authorization because if you are provided treatment and it is not properly authorized/pre-authorize, the doctor does not get paid – but they are not allowed to bill you (as long as the treatment is related to you work injury). Unfortunately, delays in the authorization process can significantly delay your treatment.

  • For treatment consistent with the Workers’ Compensation Medical Treatment Guidelines your doctor does not need any kind of pre-approval.
    • If your doctor wants to want to confirm that the treatment is covered, they can. file a MG-1 form through the Workers’ Compensation Board’s Medical Portal. Once the medical submit an MG–1 form the carrier has eight days to respond. If the carrier denies the treatment, you should ask your doctor to appeal. Attorneys generally cannot appeal MG-1 denials.
  • For treatment that is not consistent with the Treatment Guidelines your doctor must file a variance (MG-2) through the Board’s Medical Portal. Carriers typically have 15 days (sometimes 30 days) to respond. You should ask your doctor to appeal any MG-2 denials. Any appeal should be filed within 12 days. If the doctor does not appeal or that appeal is denied, we can file a request for hearing.
  • Please call to discuss any treatment denials. If we cannot file for a hearing to address the denial, then we can at least discuss what the doctor can do to make their treatment authorization submission better for a re-submission.
  •  If your doctor does not obtain proper authorization or if the treatment does not comply with the Treatment Guidelines, your doctors might not get paid for their services, but they are not allowed to bill you for that treatment.
  • If you are seeking diagnostic medical testing, such as an MRI or X-rays, carriers typically require that you obtain that testing at a facility of the carrier’s choosing.  
  • More information regarding treatment authorization is available at the Worker’s Compensation Board’s website.

b)   Prescriptions

All prescriptions must comply with the WCB’s prescription formulary (list of approved medications).  Information regarding the formulary is available here.  Please note there are different rules about what medications can be prescribed within 30 days of your injury, 30 days after your injury, or within 4 days before or after surgery.  

Your medical provider must I’m sorry request approval of any medications outside of the formulary through the Workers’ Compensation Board’s Medical Portal.  

That request should be filed up to 30 days in advance of when your prescription needs to be filled.  A carrier then has 4 days to approve or deny the prescription.  If the carrier denies the prescription, your doctor must appeal that denial within 10 days or else the carrier’s denial becomes final.  If your doctor appeals, the carrier then has an additional 4 days to have the prescription request reviewed by its doctor.  If the carrier denies the prescription a 2nd time, your doctor has 10 days to file a 2nd appeal.  It is only then that someone outside of the carrier will review your doctor’s request.  The Workers’ Compensation Board will then issue a decision as to whether your prescription is approved.  

Please note, there is very little lawyers can do with respect to the process of getting medications approved.  In fact, we are not even notified that the carrier has denied your doctor’s prescription request.  As such, it is wholly up to your doctor to get prescriptions approved.  If the carrier denies your prescriptions, first ask your doctor to appeal the denial, but you can also call us so we can discuss what additional information your doctor can provide to make their

If the carrier provides you with a prescription card, all prescriptions related to your case should be filled through the carrier’s plan.  

c) Mileage Reimbursement

You are entitled to reimbursement for medically-related travel expenses. 

d)   Consequential Injuries

When your case is established, medical treatment and wage-replacement benefits will cover only the established body parts or conditions.  Sometimes a work injury can lead to additional injuries or conditions called consequential injuries.  For example, if you have a work-related knee injury and that knee gives out causing you to fall and break your wrist, that wrist could be covered as a consequential injury.  Similarly, a knee injury may cause you to walk with a limp and over time that limp may cause you to develop back problems.  These back problems may be covered under Workers’ Compensation as a consequential injury.  The carrier will not have to pay for consequential injuries until those injures are established.  To start a claim for a consequential condition, please provide us with a note from your doctor or nurse practitioner explaining how your work injury led to your consequential injury; then give us a call so we can discuss the next steps in getting your claim expanded to include your consequential condition. 

e)   How Long Will My Medical Benefits Last?

Medical treatment for your established injury sites continues throughout your life as long as the doctors say the treatment is due to your work injury.  If there is a disagreement among the doctors, a judge will decide if the treatment is related.  If you do not see the doctor for an extended period time, insurance carriers will claim that you must have had a new injury when you eventually go to the doctor.  As such, we recommend you see the doctor at least once a year to document that you are still having problems due to your work injury.  Please remember that if you are seeking cash benefits you still need to see a doctor every 90 days. 

If you change or loose your job you will still be covered under Workers’ Compensation as long as that treatment relates to your work injury.

f)   What should I do if I receive medical bills?

If you receive medical bills for your Workers’ Compensation treatment, please inform the medical provider that these bills relate to your Compensation claim and ask them to send the bills to the carrier; give the medical provider the address of the carrier and your case information.  If those bills persist, please send us a copy of the bills and we will write a letter to the medical provider or collection agency reminding them that those bills should be sent to the Workers’ Compensation Insurance carrier.  You (or your private insurance) will be responsible for any medical bills unrelated to your Compensation injury.  

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